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茶有多少别名?

茶有多少别名?

<p style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Verdana, Arial; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="word-break: break-all;">荼</strong></p><p style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Verdana, Arial; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">原意为苦菜的一种,苣菜属和莴苣属植物,《尔雅•释草》:“荼,苦菜。”“荼”是“<a href="http://www.zgchawang.com/" target="_blank" style="word-break: break-all; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); text-decoration: none;"><strong class="keylink" style="word-break: break-all;">茶</strong></a>”的假借字或古体字。清代郝懿行《尔雅义疏》“今‘茶’字古作‘荼’……至唐陆羽著《茶经》,始减一画作‘茶’,今则知茶不复知荼矣。”清初顾炎武《唐韵正》:“荼荈之荼与苦菜之荼,本是一字。古时未分麻韵,荼荈字亦只读为徒。……梁以下始有今音,又妄减一画为‘茶’字。”也指早采的<a href="http://www.zgchawang.com/" target="_blank" style="word-break: break-all; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); text-decoration: none;"><strong class="keylink" style="word-break: break-all;">茶叶</strong></a>。</p><p style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Verdana, Arial; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></p><p style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Verdana, Arial; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="word-break: break-all;">茗</strong></p><p style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Verdana, Arial; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">茶的通称,有“品茗”、“香茗”等词。《辞海》:“一说是晚收的茶”。《辞源》:“茶之晚取者”。《中华字海》:“一说是茶的老叶,即粗茶”。《汉语大词典》:“一说是晚采的茶”。《康熙字典》:“茶晚取者”。可见,根据采摘时间,茶在先,茗在后。晋代郭璞说:“今呼早采者为荼,晚取者为茗。”</p><p style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Verdana, Arial; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></p><p style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Verdana, Arial; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="word-break: break-all;">蔎</strong></p><p style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Verdana, Arial; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">茶的别称,陆羽《茶经•一之源》:“其名一曰茶,二曰木槚,三曰蔎,四曰茗,五曰藓”。《茶经•七之事》引杨雄《方言》中“蜀西南人谓茶曰荈”。</p><p style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Verdana, Arial; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">茶的别称,常常与茶或茗合称。陆德明《经典释文•尔雅音义》:“荈、荼、茗,其实一也。”另意为老的茶叶。《魏王花木志》:“荼,叶似栀子,可煮为饮。其老叶谓之荈,嫩叶谓之茗。”</p><p style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Verdana, Arial; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></p><p style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Verdana, Arial; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="word-break: break-all;">槚</strong></p><p style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Verdana, Arial; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">茶的别称。在《尔雅•释木•槚》中曾经这样记载:“槚,苦茶。”晋代的郭璞注:“树小如栀子,冬叶生,可煮作羹饮。”</p><p style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Verdana, Arial; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></p><p style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Verdana, Arial; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="word-break: break-all;">搽</strong></p><p style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Verdana, Arial; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">搽也是茶的别称,早在唐代陆羽的《茶经》中就提到:“茶字,或从草,或从木或草木并。”然后他的注中指出:“从草,当作茶,其茶出《开元文字音义》;从木,当做搽,其字出《本草》;草木并,作荼,其字出《尔雅》。”</p><p style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Verdana, Arial; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></p><p style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Verdana, Arial; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></p><p style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Verdana, Arial; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">——环球茶拍</p>

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